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CAS RN: 8025-81-8 | Product Number: S0575
Spiramycin
Purity: >90.0%(HPLC)
Synonyms:
- Formacidine
Product Documents:
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Product Number | S0575 |
Purity / Analysis Method | >90.0%(HPLC) |
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight | C__4__3H__7__4N__2O__1__4 = 843.07 |
Physical State (20 deg.C) | Solid |
Storage Temperature | Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C) |
Store Under Inert Gas | Store under inert gas |
Condition to Avoid | Air Sensitive |
CAS RN | 8025-81-8 |
Reaxys Registry Number | 8196846 |
PubChem Substance ID | 87560536 |
Merck Index (14) | 8752 |
MDL Number | MFCD01314545 |
Specifications
Appearance | White to Almost white powder to crystal |
Purity(HPLC) | min. 90.0 area% |
Purity(Nonaqueous Titration) | min. 95.0 %(calcd.on dried substance) |
Specific rotation [a]20/D | -77.0 to -85.0 deg(C=2, AcOH(10%))(after drying) |
Drying loss | max. 4.0 % |
NMR | confirm to structure |
Properties (reference)
Melting Point | 151 °C |
Specific Rotation | -81° (C=2,AcOH(10%)) |
GHS
Related Laws:
RTECS# | WG9400000 |
Transport Information:
H.S.code* | 2941.90-000 |
Application
Spiramycin: A 16-Membered Macrolide Substance Having Antibacterial Activity
Macrolide antibiotics are classified by the size of the macrocyclic lactone ring of aglycone as 14-, 15- or 16-membered ring macrolides. Macrolides are characterized by similar chemical structures, mechanisms of action and resistance, but vary in the different pharmacokinetic parameters, and spectrum of activity. Spiramycin is a 16-membered macrolide substance having antibacterial activity isolated from the growth of Streptomyces ambofaciens. The antibacterial spectrum of spiramaycin is quite broad from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria to Toxoplasma gondii, a parasitic protist. Spiramycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits with an apparent 1:1 stoichiometry.
References
- Mechanism of action of spiramycin and other macrolides (a review)
- Activity of spiramycin against Toxoplasma gondii in vitro, in experimental infections and in human infection (a review)
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of spiramycin and their clinical significance
- Spiramycin renaissance
- Analysis of macrolide antibiotics (a review)
PubMed Literature
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