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CAS RN: 51-55-8 | 产品编码: A0754
Atropine
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技术规格
| Appearance | White powder to crystal |
| Purity(HPLC) | min. 98.0 area% |
| Purity(Nonaqueous Titration) | min. 99.0 % |
| Melting point | 114.0 to 118.0 °C |
| Solubility in Methanol | almost transparency |
物性（参考值）
| 熔点 | 116 °C |
| 在水中的溶解度 | 2.2 g/l 25 °C |
| 溶解性（可溶于） | 甲醇, 苯 |
GHS
| 象形图 |
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| 信号词 | Danger |
| 危险性说明 | H301 + H331 : Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled. |
| 防范说明 | P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. P261 : Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray. P270 : Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 : Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P301 + P310 + P330 : IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. Rinse mouth. P304 + P340 + P311 : IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER/doctor. P403 + P233 : Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P405 : Store locked up. |
相关法规
| RTECS# | CK0700000 |
运输信息
| UN编号 | UN1544 |
| 类别 | 6.1 |
| 包装类别 | III |
| HS编码* | 2939.79-000 |
应用
Atropine: A Nonselective Muscarinic Acetylcholinergic Receptors Antagonist
Atropine, a tropane alkaloid, is a free base of its sulfate [A0550] which was first extracted from the root of belladonna (Atropa belladonna) in 1830s. Atropine is a enantiomeric mixture of (R,S)-hyoscyamine (dl-hyoscyamine), racemization occurring during the extraction procedure, whereas only (S)-hyoscyamine (l-hyoscyamine) [H0450] is the active isomer. Atropine is a competitive antagonist of muscarine-like actions of acetylcholine and is therefore classified as an antimuscarinic agent. Atropine does not distinguish among the M1, M2, and M3 subgroups of muscarinic receptors. Atropine inhibits the action of acetylcholine at postganglionic nerve endings, thus affecting receptors of the exocrine glands, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and the central nervous system. (The product is for research purpose only.)
References
- Muscarinic antagonists in development for disorders of smooth muscle function (a review)
- Atropine (a review on the chemical and physical properties, isolation, synthesis, methods of analysis, and pharmacology of atropine)
- High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of atropine and atropine-like alkaloids in pharmaceutical preparations with indirect conductometric detection
- Determination of atropine in pharmaceutical preparations by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
- Analysis of atropine, its degradation products and related substances of natural origin by means of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
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