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CAS RN: 61825-94-3 | 产品编码: O0372
Oxaliplatin
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| 产品编码 | O0372 |
| 分子式/分子量 | C__8H__1__4N__2O__4Pt = 397.29 |
| 外观与形状（20°C） | 固体 |
| 储存温度 | 冷藏 (0-10°C) |
| 储存在惰性气体下 | 存放于惰性气体之中 |
| 应避免的情况 | 湿气 (分解),加热 |
| 包装和容器 | 100MG-Glass Bottle with Plastic Insert （查看图片） |
| CAS RN | 61825-94-3 |
| Reaxys-RN | 14621501 |
| PubChem物质ID | 125309438 |
| Merck Index (14) | 6912 |
| MDL编号 | MFCD00866327 |
技术规格
| Appearance | White to Almost white powder to crystal |
| Elemental analysis(Nitrogen) | 6.70 to 7.40 % |
| NMR | confirm to structure |
物性（参考值）
GHS
| 象形图 |
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| 信号词 | Danger |
| 危险性说明 | H315 : Causes skin irritation. H319 : Causes serious eye irritation. H317 : May cause an allergic skin reaction. H334 : May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled. H341 : Suspected of causing genetic defects. |
| 防范说明 | P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. P261 : Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray. P272 : Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P202 : Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P201 : Obtain special instructions before use. P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P280 : Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. P284 : Wear respiratory protection. P302 + P352 : IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P308 + P313 : IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention. P337 + P313 : If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention. P305 + P351 + P338 : IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P362 + P364 : Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P304 + P340 : IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P333 + P313 : If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/ attention. P405 : Store locked up. |
相关法规
| RTECS# | TP2275850 |
运输信息
| HS编码* | 2843.90-000 |
应用
Platinum Coordination Complexes as Antitumor Agents
The development of platinum coordination complexes as antitumor agents began in the 1960s, and the highest antitumor activity was exhibited by cisplatin [D3371], approved by FDA in 1978. Improved versions carboplatin [C2043] and oxaliplatin were developed to avoid the serious side effects and the problem with resistance associated with the use of cisplatin.1-5)
The platinum complexes diffuse to the tumor cell, where they undergo hydrolysis displacement of their one chloride or carboxylate group leading to a platinum cation. The resulting cation coordinates to the guanine N7-position of DNA give a coordination cation. Then, intrastrand cross-linking occurs to anther guanine via further hydrolysis displacement of the remaining chloride or carboxylate. The forming [Pt(NH2R)2]2+ ― DNA complex distort the DNA helix (Fig. 1 and 2)6). Thus, DNA duplication is hindered, which ultimately triggers tumor cell apoptosis.3)
The platinum complexes diffuse to the tumor cell, where they undergo hydrolysis displacement of their one chloride or carboxylate group leading to a platinum cation. The resulting cation coordinates to the guanine N7-position of DNA give a coordination cation. Then, intrastrand cross-linking occurs to anther guanine via further hydrolysis displacement of the remaining chloride or carboxylate. The forming [Pt(NH2R)2]2+ ― DNA complex distort the DNA helix (Fig. 1 and 2)6). Thus, DNA duplication is hindered, which ultimately triggers tumor cell apoptosis.3)
References
- 1)G. Mathe, Y. Kidani, M. Segiguchi, M. Eriguchi, G. Fredj, G. Peytavin, J. L. Misset, S. Brienza, F. de Vassals, E. Chenu, C. Bourut, Biomed. Pharmacother. 1989, 43, 237.
- 2)L. R. Kelland, S. Y. Sharp, C. F. O’Neill, F. I. Raynaud, P. J. Beale, I. R. Judson, J. Inorg. Biochem. 1999, 77, 111.
- 3)D. Wang, S. J. Lippard, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2005, 4, 307.
- 4)S. Trzaska, Chem. Eng. News 2005, 83, 3.
- 5)L. P. Martin, T. C. Hamilton, R. J. Schilder, Clin. Cancer Res. 2008, 14, 1291.
- 6)A. Gelasco, S. J. Lippard, Biochemistry, 1998, 37, 9230.
应用
Reagent for pain model
References
- Behavioral and pharmacological description of oxaliplatin-induced painful neuropathy in rat
- Behavioral and immunohistological assessment of painful neuropathy induced by a single oxaliplatin injection in the rat
- Mexiletine reverses oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain in rats
- N. Egashira, S. Hirakawa, T. Kawashiri, T. Yano, H. Ikesue, R. Oishi, J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2010, 112, 473.
应用
Pharmacology study
References
- Cellular and molecular pharmacology of oxaliplatin
- E. Raymond, S. Faivre, S. Chaney, J. Woynarowski, E. Cvitkovic, Mol. Cancer Therapeutics 2002, 1, 227.
- Sequence- and region-specificity of oxaliplatin adducts in naked and cellular DNA
- J. M. Woynarowski, W. G. Chapman, C. Napier, M. C. S. Herzig, P. Juniewicz, Mol. Pharmacol. 1998, 54, 770.
- Oxalato-platinum or l-OHP, a third-generation platinum complex: an experimental and clinical appraisal and preliminary comparison with cis-platinum and carboplatinum
参考文献
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