Tetrahydroxydiborane (
1) is a useful boric acids group-introducing reagent and is used for the synthesis of aromatic boric acid derivatives.
1-5) For instance,
1 successfully reacts with aryl chlorides under the conditions of Palladium-XPhos ligands-catalytic systems to afford the desired aryl boric acids. After the borylations, their diesters or trifluoroborates are further obtained by the esterification with some diols or the treatment with KHF
2 respectively.
1-3) For other catalytic systems to perform this reaction, nickel-catalyzed aryl borylations have been developed.
4) Recently, transition-metal-free aryl borylations have been reported. This easy aryl borylation proceeds via the aryl diazonium salt intermediates formed from aromatic amines.
5)