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CAS RN: 56-75-7 | 产品编码: C2255
Chloramphenicol
纯度/分析方法: >98.0%(T)(HPLC)
别名:
- 氯霉素
- D-苏式-(-)-N-[α-(羟基甲基)-β-羟基-对硝基苯乙基]-2,2-二氯乙酰胺
- D-(-)-苏-1-对硝基苯基-2-二氯乙酰胺基-1,3-丙二醇
- 2,2-二氯-N-[2-羟基-1-(羟甲基)]-2-(4-硝基苯基)-乙基]乙酰胺
- D-(-)-threo-2-Dichloroacetamido-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol
- 2,2-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propyl]acetamide
产品文档:
技术规格
Appearance | White to Orange to Green powder to crystal |
Purity(HPLC) | min. 98.0 area% |
Purity(Argentometric Titration) | min. 98.0 % |
Melting point | 149.0 to 153.0 °C |
Specific rotation [a]20/D | +17.0 to +21.0 deg(C=5, EtOH) |
物性(参考值)
熔点 | 151 °C |
比旋光度 [α]D | 20° (C=5,EtOH) |
溶解性(可溶于) | 乙醚, 氯仿 |
溶解性(不溶于) | 苯 |
GHS
象形图 | |
信号词 | Danger |
危险性说明 | H361 : Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child. H372 : Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. H373 : May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. H340 : May cause genetic defects. H350 : May cause cancer. |
防范说明 | P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. P260 : Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray. P270 : Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P202 : Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P201 : Obtain special instructions before use. P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P280 : Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. P308 + P313 : IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention. P405 : Store locked up. |
相关法规
RTECS# | AB6825000 |
运输信息
HS编码* | 2941.40-000 |
应用
RNA aptamer research
Reference
- RNA aptamers to the peptidyl transferase inhibitor chloramphenicol
应用
Chloramphenicol: A Broad Spectrum Antibiotic and a Selective Reagent Genetically Engineered Cells
Chloramphenicol was originally isolated from the soil bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae in 1947. Chloramphenicol and a congener thiamphenicol [T2802] can now be made by chemical synthesis. Chloramphenicol has a highly stable which can be stored for prolonged times at room temperature. It has a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli, while it is not effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chloramphenicol inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible organisms by binding to specific nucleotides in 23S rRNA within the 50S subunit of a bacterial ribosome. However, chloramphenicol causes side effects including bone marrow suppression and aplastic anemia. Chloramphenicol is used in molecular biology as a selective reagent most commonly to isolate bacteria coupled to a gene coding for chloramphenicol resistance, which is one of the most frequently used selection markers for obtaining transgenic cells.
References
- Chloramphenicol: Relation of Structure to Activity and Toxicity (a review)
- Structural basis for the interaction of antibiotics with the peptidyl transferase center in eubacteria
- Molecular basis of bacterial resistance to chloramphenicol and florfenicol (a review)
- High-copy-number and low-copy-number plasmid vectors for lacZ α-complementation and chloramphenicol- or kanamycin-resistance selection
- A comparative study on the inhibitory actions of chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol and some fluorinated derivatives
- Identification of 113 conserved essential genes using a high-throughput gene disruption system in Streptococcus pneumoniae
参考文献
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