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CAS RN: 56390-09-1 | Product Number: E0840

Epirubicin Hydrochloride


Purity: >95.0%(HPLC)
Synonyms:
Product Documents:
10MG
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50MG
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Product Number E0840
Purity / Analysis Method >95.0%(HPLC)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight C__2__7H__2__9NO__1__1·HCl = 579.98 
Physical State (20 deg.C) Solid
Storage Temperature Frozen (<0°C)
Condition to Avoid Heat Sensitive
CAS RN 56390-09-1
Reaxys Registry Number 4229251
PubChem Substance ID 468591676
Merck Index (14) 3623
MDL Number

MFCD00941448

Specifications
Appearance Light yellow to Yellow to Orange powder to crystal
Purity(HPLC) min. 95.0 area%
Specific rotation +310 to +340 deg(C=0.05, methanol)(calcd.on anh.substance)
Water max. 8.0 %
Properties (reference)
Melting Point 185 °C
Specific Rotation 310° (C=0.05,MeOH)
Maximum Absorption Wavelength 497(H2O) nm
Solubility in water Slightly soluble
Solubility (slightly sol. in) Methanol
GHS
Pictogram Pictogram Pictogram
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H302 : Harmful if swallowed.
H360 : May damage fertility or the unborn child.
H340 : May cause genetic defects.
H350 : May cause cancer.
Precautionary Statements P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
P270 : Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P202 : Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P201 : Obtain special instructions before use.
P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
P280 : Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.
P308 + P313 : IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.
P301 + P312 + P330 : IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.
P405 : Store locked up.
Related Laws:
RTECS# QI9295750
Transport Information:
HS Number 2941.90.5000
Application
Epirubicin Hydrochloride: An Anthracycline Antibiotic Cytotoxic Agent with a Better Toxicity Profile

Epirubicin hydrochloride is the 4’-epimer of the anthracycline antibiotic cytotoxic agent, doxorubicin [D4193]. The precise mechanisms of epirubicin’s cytotoxic and/or antiproliferative properties have not been completely elucidated. However, it has been reported that epirubicin forms a complex with DNA by intercalation of its planar rings between nucleotide base pairs, with consequent inhibition of nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) and protein synthesis. After intercalation between DNA base pairs, epirubicin stabilizes the topoisomerase II-DNA complex, resulting in irreversible DNA strand breakage and cytocidal activity.1-3)
Epirubicin has been shown to have a better toxicity profile than doxorubicin. The formation of glucuronide conjugates, not seen with doxorubicin, is observed with epirubicin. The reason for this is thought to be the inversion of the OH group at the 4' position in epirubicin, which facilitates the reaction of glucuronyl transferase. This facilitates excretion and may contribute to the reduced toxicity of epirubicin compared to doxorubicin.4) In clinical, epirubicin hydrochloride has been used alone or in combination with other cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of a variety of malignancies. (The product is for research purpose only.)

References


Product Documents (Note: Some products will not have analytical charts available.)
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