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CAS RN: 75-05-8 | Product Number: A0060
Acetonitrile
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Purity: >99.5%(GC)
Synonyms:
- Methyl Cyanide
- ACN
Product Documents:
| Size | Unit Price | Same Day | 2-3 Business Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25ML |
$19.00
|
≥40 | ≥60 |
| 500ML |
$24.00
|
≥40 | ≥80 |
* Please contact our distributors or
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* The storage conditions are subject to change without notice.
| Product Number | A0060 |
| Purity / Analysis Method | >99.5%(GC) |
| Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight | C__2H__3N = 41.05 |
| Physical State (20 deg.C) | Liquid |
| Storage Temperature | Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C) |
| Store Under Inert Gas | Store under inert gas |
| Condition to Avoid | Hygroscopic |
| CAS RN | 75-05-8 |
| Reaxys Registry Number | 741857 |
| PubChem Substance ID | 87561760 |
| SDBS (AIST Spectral DB) | 1218 |
| Merck Index (14) | 70 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00001878 |
Specifications
| Appearance | Colorless clear liquid |
| Purity(GC) | min. 99.5 % |
| NMR | confirm to structure |
Properties (reference)
| Melting Point | -46 °C |
| Boiling Point | 82 °C |
| Flash point | 10 °C |
| Specific Gravity (20/20) | 0.78 |
| Refractive Index | 1.34 |
| Solubility in water | Completely miscible |
| Solubility (miscible with) | Alcohol, Ether |
GHS
| Pictogram |
|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H311 : Toxic in contact with skin. H332 : Harmful if inhaled. H319 : Causes serious eye irritation. H370 : Causes damage to organs. H373 : May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. H225 : Highly flammable liquid and vapor. |
| Precautionary Statements | P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. P260 : Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray. P270 : Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P240 : Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P210 : Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking. P233 : Keep container tightly closed. P243 : Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P241 : Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/ equipment. P242 : Use only non-sparking tools. P271 : Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P280 : Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection. P370 + P378 : In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish. P337 + P313 : If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention. P305 + P351 + P338 : IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P308 + P311 : IF exposed or concerned: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor. P361 + P364 : Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P303 + P361 + P353 : IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P304 + P340 + P312 : IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell. P403 + P235 : Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P405 : Store locked up. |
Related Laws:
| RTECS# | AL7700000 |
Transport Information:
| UN Number | UN1648 |
| Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| H.S.code* | 2926.90-000 |
Application
A Novel Cyanation Reaction of Arenes Using Acetonitrile as a Cyano Source
[Experimental Procedure]
Cyanation of Cumene (R=i-Pr) : An oven-dried Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar is evacuated and backfilled with O2 three times. Cumene (0.5 mmol), N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) (1.05 eq., 0.525 mmol), Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O (20 mol%, 0.1 mmol), acetonitrile (1.2 mL) are added into the tube and the reaction is stirred at 150°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool down. Under O2, 1,10-phenanthroline (20 mol%, 0.1 mmol), TEMPO free radical (2 eq., 1 mmol), hexamethyldisilane (1 eq., 0.5 mmol) are added into the reaction mixture. The reaction is then heated up to 150°C for 2.5 days under O2. After completion, the insoluble is removed by filtration. The filtrate is concentrated under vacuo and the residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc / petroleum ether to give the corresponding p- or o-cyanated cumenes as a yellow liquid (65 mg, 90% yield, p:o = 6:1).
Cyanation of Cumene (R=i-Pr) : An oven-dried Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar is evacuated and backfilled with O2 three times. Cumene (0.5 mmol), N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) (1.05 eq., 0.525 mmol), Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O (20 mol%, 0.1 mmol), acetonitrile (1.2 mL) are added into the tube and the reaction is stirred at 150°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool down. Under O2, 1,10-phenanthroline (20 mol%, 0.1 mmol), TEMPO free radical (2 eq., 1 mmol), hexamethyldisilane (1 eq., 0.5 mmol) are added into the reaction mixture. The reaction is then heated up to 150°C for 2.5 days under O2. After completion, the insoluble is removed by filtration. The filtrate is concentrated under vacuo and the residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc / petroleum ether to give the corresponding p- or o-cyanated cumenes as a yellow liquid (65 mg, 90% yield, p:o = 6:1).
References
- Acetonitrile as a Cyanating Reagent: Cu-Catalyzed Cyanation of Arenes
PubMed Literature
Articles/Brochures
TCIMAIL
[Research Articles] A Novel Cyanation Reaction of Arenes Using Acetonitrile as a Cyano SourceProduct Documents (Note: Some products will not have analytical charts available.)
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Specifications
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