Inoue
et al. have reported the metal-free fluorination of C(sp
3)—H bonds using
NDHPI and
F-TEDA-BF4. According to their results, a catalytic
N-oxyl radical generated from
NDHPI extracts hydrogen from the C(sp
3)—H bond, and the resulting carbon radical is trapped by
F-TEDA-BF4 to form the C(sp
3)—F bond. This protocol is useful for the synthesis of various fluorinated compounds because it enables the chemoselective introduction of a fluorine atom into various aromatic and aliphatic compounds.