Grubbs
et al. have reported a direct and selective synthesis of primary alcohols (anti-Markovnikov hydration) from nonactivated vinylarenes using a triple relay catalysis system. They have proposed that the catalytic system couples palladium–catalyzed oxidation of vinylarenes to
tert-butyl vinyl ethers, acid–catalyzed hydrolysis of the vinyl ethers to aldehydes, and ruthenium (
Shvo’s catalyst)–catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of the aldehydes to primary alcohols.