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Published TCIMAIL newest issue No.197
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CAS RN: 67-03-8 | Product Number: T0181
Thiamine Hydrochloride
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Purity: >98.0%(T)(HPLC)
Synonyms:
- Aneurine Hydrochloride
- Thiamine Chloride Hydrochloride
- Vitamin B1 Hydrochloride
Product Documents:
| Size | Unit Price | Belgium | Japan* | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25G |
23,00 €
|
7 | ≥100 |
|
| 100G |
64,00 €
|
2 | 33 |
|
| 500G |
209,00 €
|
1 | 9 |
|
*Stock available in Belgium will be delivered in 1 to 3 days
*Stock available in Japan will be delivered in 1 to 2 weeks (excludes regulated items and dry ice shipments).
Supplemental Product Information:
Previously this product had been labeled as a hydrate form both in product name and molecular formula. The hydrate form had no exclusive CAS RN and used to share the same CAS RN as the anhydrous form.
To avoid any misleading information and since moisture in product is considered as an impurity, we have decided to remove the term 'Hydrate' from product name and 'xH2O' from the molecular formula for such products.
Please use it at ease since there is no difference in product quality, even if you see the previous indications on a part of label.
| Product Number | T0181 |
| Purity / Analysis Method | >98.0%(T)(HPLC) |
| Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight | C__1__2H__1__7ClN__4OS·HCl = 337.26 |
| Physical State (20 deg.C) | Solid |
| Storage Temperature | Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C) |
| Store Under Inert Gas | Store under inert gas |
| Condition to Avoid | Light Sensitive,Hygroscopic |
| CAS RN | 67-03-8 |
| Related CAS RN | 129659-07-0 |
| Reaxys Registry Number | 3851771 |
| PubChem Substance ID | 87576174 |
| Merck Index (14) | 9295 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00012780 |
Specifications
| Appearance | White to Almost white powder to crystal |
| Purity(HPLC) | min. 98.0 area% |
| Purity(Argentometric Titration) | min. 98.0 %(calcd.on anh.substance) |
| Solubility in Water | almost transparency |
| Water | max. 5.0 % |
Properties (reference)
GHS
Related Laws:
| EC Number | 200-641-8 |
| RTECS# | XI7350000 |
Transport Information:
| HS Number | 2936220000 |
Application
Thiamine (Vitamin B1): One of Essential B Vitamins with Many Important Functions in All Tissues
Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is one of essential B vitamins that has many important functions in all tissues.1-3) Two types of water soluble thiamine salts, thiamine hydrochloride [T0181] and thiamine nitrate [T0182], are commonly used to products.4) Thiamine pyrophosphate (diphosphate) chloride [T0183] is the biologically active form of thiamine. In addition, thiamine hydrochloride is also used as an efficient catalyst for chemical reactions.7,8) For your reference, [A2633] is a key synthetic intermediate of thiamin. (The product is for research purpose only.)
References
- 1) Thiamin biosynthesis in prokaryotes (a review)
- 2) Molecular mechanisms of thiamine utilization (a review)
- 3) The structural and biochemical foundations of thiamin biosynthesis (a review)
- 4) Chemical stability and reaction kinetics of two thiamine salts (thiamine mononitrate and thiamine chloride hydrochloride) in solution
- 5) Analytical profile of thiamin hydrochloride (a review of the preparation, physical properties, metabolism, methods of determination, etc., of thiamin)
- 6) Determination of thiamine by high-performance liquid chromatography
- 7) Thiamine hydrochloride as a efficient catalyst for the synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols
- 8) Thiamine hydrochloride (VB1): an efficient promoter for the one-pot synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives in water medium
Application
Synthesis of Formamide Derivatives Catalyzed by Vitamin B1 Hydrochloride
N-Formination of aniline using VB1 as a catalyst:
A mixture of aniline (5 mmol), formic acid (1 mL), and VB1 (0.1 mmol, 2 mol%) is heated at 80 °C under stirring for 10 minutes. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, 20 mL of EtOAc is added and washed with 5% HCl aq., 5% Na2CO3 aq., and brine. Then, the organic layer is dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to afford N-formylaniline in 96% yield without further purification.
A mixture of aniline (5 mmol), formic acid (1 mL), and VB1 (0.1 mmol, 2 mol%) is heated at 80 °C under stirring for 10 minutes. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, 20 mL of EtOAc is added and washed with 5% HCl aq., 5% Na2CO3 aq., and brine. Then, the organic layer is dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to afford N-formylaniline in 96% yield without further purification.
References
- A convenient one-pot synthesis of formamide derivatives using thiamine hydrochloride as a novel catalyst
Application
Thiamine Catalyzed Benzoin Condensation: Synthesis of Fluorobenzoins
Typical procedure : Synthesis of 4,4’-Difluorobenzoin
1,2-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanone is synthesized by condensation of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (5.0 g, 40 mmol) in the presence of thiamine hydrochloride (0.67 g, 2.0 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.20 g, 5.0 mmol) in ethanol. The reaction is carried out at 50°C for 48 h and then the mixture is cooling on ice. A formed crude product is filtered and washed with ice cold 75% ethanol. The material is recrystallized from ethanol to give white crystals in 75% yield.
1,2-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanone is synthesized by condensation of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (5.0 g, 40 mmol) in the presence of thiamine hydrochloride (0.67 g, 2.0 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.20 g, 5.0 mmol) in ethanol. The reaction is carried out at 50°C for 48 h and then the mixture is cooling on ice. A formed crude product is filtered and washed with ice cold 75% ethanol. The material is recrystallized from ethanol to give white crystals in 75% yield.
References
PubMed Literature
Articles/Brochures
TCIMAIL
[Product Highlights] Synthesis of Formamide Derivatives Catalyzed by Vitamin B1 HydrochlorideProduct Documents (Note: Some products will not have analytical charts available.)
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Specifications
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